m;aùug kï ishÆ mlaI tlg
tl;= ù lghq;= l< hq;=hs
n,Yla;sfhka imsß rgla oi wjqreÿ jevms<sfj, t<soelaùfï Wf<f,a m%Odk
wdrdê;hd f,i iyNd.s fjñka tfia mejiQ w.ue;sjrhd tys§ ;jÿrg;a fufiao lSh'
wms mlaI .Kkdjl weue;s uKav,hla we;s lr ;sfnkj' wm;a tlal tod fkdisá Y%s,ksm msßilg;a wms weue;slï §,d ;sfnkj' bÈß md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ wms yefudau weue;slï .kakjdo lsh,d t;fldg ;SrKh l< hq;=hs' n,j;a rdcHhla njg m;aùug foaYmd,k iy wd¾:sl jYfhka ÈhqKq úh hq;=hs'
n,Yla;sfhka imsß rgla njg Y%S ,xldj m;a lsÍu ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;df.a;a" mdG,S pïmsl weue;s;=udf.;a wfma;a wruqKhs' rdcHhla ÈhqKq lrkak
kï wdydr wjYHhs' c,h wjYHhs' ta jf.au ñksia n,Yla;sh iy n,Yla;sh wjYHhs'
tod ñksiqka c,h fjkqfjka igka l<d wdydr fjkqfjka igka l<d' ta;a wo Tjqkag n,Yla;sh fjkqfjka igka lrkak isÿfj,d' wo wms §¾>ld,Sk n,Yla;s ie,eiaula bÈßm;a lr ;sfnkjd' ta;a ld,hla mqrdjg wfma rfÜ tjeks ie,eiaula ;snqfKa keye' 1979 § fþ' wd¾' chj¾Ok ckdêm;sjrhd n,Yla;sh fjkqfjka ie,eiaula bÈßm;a l<d' n,Yla;s wud;HdxYh tl, ;snqfKa ckdêm;sjrhdf.a hgf;ahs' t;ekskau fmfkkjd tl, n,Yla;sh fl;rï jeo.;a fohla f,i ie,l=jdo hk j.'
wms wdydrj,ska iajhxfmdaIs; fjkjd jf.au n,Yla;sfhkao iajhxfmdaIs; úh hq;=hs' Bg fyd|u WodyrKh wefußldjhs' wefußldjg f;,a keye' wefußldj f;,a ;sfnk rgj,a md,kh lsÍug fm<UqKd' ueofmrÈ. rgj,a md,kh lsÍug W;aidy l<d' ke;akï ñ;% rgj,a njg m;alr .ekSug lghq;= l<d' brdkh yer wfkl=;a yeu rglau 2007 jir jk úg ;u foaYmd,k m%jdyhg hg;a lr .kak wefußldj iu;a jqKd' brdlhg yuqod fhfoõj'
oeka f,dalfha bkaOk ñ, wvqfj,d' tys jdish ck;djg fokak ffu;%Smd, ckdêm;sjrhd lghq;= l<d' fyðka .súiqu jeks foa fkd;snqKd kï f;,a ñ, óg;a jvd wvq lrkakg ;snqKd'
oekqu mokï lr.;a wd¾:slhla wmg wjYHhs' B<. wjqreÿ 5 -10 jkúg uef,aishdjg jvd tal mqoa., wdodhulg wm hd hq;=hs' bkaOk n,Yla;sh ta i|yd wjYHhs' n,Yla;sfhka iajhxfmdaIs; fkdù wmg talg hkak neye' oekqu mokï lr.;a iudchla i|yd n,Yla;sh wjYHhs' wms hqoaOhla wjika lrk ;sfnkjd' ÈhqKq rgla njg m;aùug wmg wjYHhs'
úÿ,sn, yd n,Yla;s weue;s mdG,S pïmsl rKjl uy;d . wd¾:slhl iudchl Ôj reêrh n,Yla;shhs' tfiau ixialD;sh yd foaYmd,kh yiqrejk n,fõ.hla f,io n,Yla;sh y÷kajkak mq¿jka' j¾I 1850 § n,Yla;sh ms<sn| fhdaO bÈß .ukla wdrïN jqKd' fmdis, bkaOk" .,a w.qre jdKscuh jYfhka 1860 § l%shd;aul jqKd' iqúfYaIS f;,a ksê yd .,a w.qre kssê tl, fidhd .ekqKd' tfia fidhd.;a ñksiqka rgj,a tod mgka Okj;=ka jqKd'
taa;a fmdis, bkaOk j, n,.;= úixjdohla oeka wdrïN ù ;sfnkjd' fmdis, bkaOk oeka ys.hs' jir 2040 ;a 2060 ;a w;r ld,fha§ f;,a" w.qre iy .Eia wjika
ùug kshñ;hs' 1959 § wefußldkq úoHd{fhla ta nj m<uqj fidhd .;a;' oeka th wm bÈßfha i;Hhla njg m;aù ;sfnkjd' ld,.=K" foaY.=Ksl iy mßir úm¾hdihka u; tjeks ;;a;ajhla we;s fjkjd' n,Yla;s iqrlaIs;;dj wfma oelauhs' n,Yla;s iqrlaIs;;dj rdcHfha ia:djr Ndjhg" rdcHfha iaffjÍ;ajhg" rdcHfha ÈhqKqjg fya;= fjkjd' n,Yla;sfha iqrlaIs;;dj fkdue;s rgj,aj,g ta foaj,a <.d lr.kak neye'
wfma rg wo ueÈ wdodhï rgla' 1998 § wm t;kg wdjd' ta;a ;ju;a my< ueÈ wdodhï l,dmfha isg uOHu ueÈ wdodhï l,dmhg wm .uka lrñka isákjd' ;dhsjdkh" fydxfldx iy uef,aishdj my< isg by<g blaukska .shd' wms 98 b|ka t;k bkafka' wms by<g tkafka flfiao@ wd¾:sl j¾Okh" mßir ixrlaIKh iy iudc iudkd;au;dj mokï lrf.k wm bÈßhg wd hq;=hs' m%d.aOkh wdfhdackh jQ muKska rgla ixj¾Okh fjkafka keye' iudc ixj¾Okho rglg wjYHhs'
fmdis, bkaOk Ndú;h m%d:ñl n,Yla;shg jeämqr fhdod .ekSu n,Yla;s iqrlaIs;;djhg ydkshla' mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;shg wms ;ju w; ;n,d keye' .=Kd;aulj bkaOk fnodyßk uOHia:dk 2500 la wfma rfÜ ;sfnkj' úÿ,s lmamdÿjla wfma rfÜ keye' tfia ;sfnk wdishd l,dmfha tlu rg
Y%S ,xldjhs' meh 24 u ojia 7 u úÿ,sh ;sfnkj'
kùk l<ukdlrK l%u rgg wjYHhs' fmdis, bkaOk ishhg 100] la úfoaYfhka f.kaùu ksid wfma n,Yla;sh wkdrlaIs;hs' há;, myiqlï n,Yla;sh iïnkaOfhka wmg wvqhs' mßfNdackh wLKavj by< hkj' ta jf.au kdiaaa;sh jeähs' f;,a iy úÿ,sh úYd, f,i kdia;shg ,la fjkjd' n,Yla;s ie,eiau f;audjka 8 la Tiafia l%shd;aul fjkj' m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh" yß; n,Yla;s ie,iqu" n,Yla;s ixrlaIKh" n,Yla;sh ;sridrj ,nd§u" n,Yla;s fld,a,hka keje;aùu" m¾fhaIK lafIa;%h ÈhqKq lsÍu iy msßmyÿj" k< moaO;sh yd n,d.dr ms<sn| wdfhdackhka tu f;audjka nj lsj hq;=hs'
rg iy,ska iajhxfmdaIs; lsÍug wmg yels jqKd' ta jf.au fï rg n,Yla;sfhkao iajhxfmdaIs; lsÍu wmf.a b,lalhhs' 2025 jir jk úg fï rg n,Yla;sfhka iajhxfmdaIs; lsÍfï b,lalh u; wms lghq;= lrkj' yß; n,Yla;sh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu hgf;a 2020 jk úg iq<x" iQ¾h n,h iy mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;sh u; mokïj ishhg 20] la imqrd .ekSug lghq;= lrkj' n,Yla;s kdia;sh ishhg 11 isg ishhg 8 olajd wvq lrkak lghq;= lrkj'
n,Yla;sfhka imsß rgla ks, fjí msgqj ksrdjrKh lsÍuo fuys§ isÿúKs'
úÿ,sn, yd n,Yla;s wud;HdxYfha f,alï wdpd¾h î' tï' tia' ngf.dv uy;d o fuys§ woyia oelaùh'